Overview
The height of the arch of the foot varies between individuals and those with different racial backgrounds. Some people have a high arched foot and this is sometimes termed a cavus foot. 
What Causes a high arch?
Generally, most people are born with a cavus foot although it can develop with time. If the arch height is increasing and the foot appears to be shortening, then there may be an underlying neurological condition causing the muscles to tighten and effect the foot position.
Diagnosis 
Clinical examination and a detailed history allow diagnosis. Firefly's podiatrists can preform a detailed gait analysis to help diagnose the contributing factors to the high arch.
Symptoms 
- High arch
- Pain / discomfort in the foot, leg or back
- Associated deformities (e.g. hammertoes, retracted toes)
- Corn / callous formation particularly on the ball of the foot or toes
- Difficulty in shoes
- Difficulty in walking
- Stiffness in the foot
- A tendency to ankle sprains / lateral instability
What can Firefly Foot & Ankle Clinics do to help?
A full clinical examination along with a full details patient history will allow accurate diagnosis. We can implement a full gait analysis to diagnose contributing factors to the cavus foot. Where necessary X-Rays and other scanning techniques might be recommended to the patient to evaluate the extent of joint deformity and any arthritis.
At Firefly we will advise as to what footwear is best for you. Where suitable, we can prescribe custom made foot orthotics. Orthotics can control the forces that are created when you walk, balancing the points of stress on the muscles, bones and joints of the foot in cases of high arches. Orthotics will not cure the condition but they can reduce the pain and provide foot comfort as the foot moves through the gait cycle. In more severe cases, Ankle Foot Orthosis may be prescribed.
What can be done to reduce the pain?
- Wear appropriate fitting shoes
- Reduce exercise where it causes discomfort
- Don’t wear high heel shoes
- Uses pads to cushion any bunions or corns
- Visit Firefly Foot & Ankle Clinics.
Can the condition be cured?
Surgical intervention is the only method of correcting any deformities that result from high arches. However, surgery is only recommended when all conservative treatments have been exhausted.